Fire Alarm(STEAM Education)
To understand the basic principles of fire detection and alarm systems by building a simple fire alarm circuit.
Project : 38
Fire Alarm
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Project Aim:
To understand the basic principles of
fire detection and alarm systems by building a simple fire alarm circuit.
Components Used:
1. Power Supply
2. Thermistor
3. Transistor NPN
4. Buzzer
5. Resistor 100Ω, 220Ω & 1K
6. Connecting Wires
Circuit Diagram:
Connection Procedure:
Thermistor Sensor
part:
Step
1: Connect the positive terminal of the
Power Supply (Pin 62) to one end of the Thermistor (Pin 49).
Step
2: Connect the other end of the
Thermistor (Pin 50) to one end of the 220Ω Resistor (Pin 4).
Step
3: Connect the other end of the 220Ω
Resistor (Pin 3) to the negative terminal of the Power Supply (Pin 59).
Buzzer Alert
part:
Step
4: Connect the positive terminal of the
Power Supply (Pin 63) to one end of the 2.2K Resistor (Pin 7).
Step
5: Connect the other end of the 2.2K
Resistor (Pin 8) to the positive terminal of the Buzzer (Pin 54).
Step
6: Connect the negative terminal of the
Buzzer (Pin 53) to the Collector of the NPN Transistor (Pin 31).
Step
7: Connect the Base of the NPN
Transistor (Pin 30) to one end of the 1K Resistor (Pin 6).
Step
8: Connect the other end of the 1K
Resistor (Pin 5) to the other end of the Thermistor (Pin 50).
Ensure each connection is secure and follows
the specified pin numbers for proper functionality.
Explanation:
In this project, we're constructing a fire
alarm circuit using common components like a thermistor, transistor, and
buzzer. The thermistor serves as the fire sensor, detecting heat. When it
senses a rise in temperature, its resistance changes, triggering a voltage that
activates the transistor. The transistor acts as a switch, allowing current to
flow to the buzzer, which then emits an alarming sound, warning people of the
potential fire hazard.